St. Expeditus: Patron Saint of Speedy Causes

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St. Expeditus:  Patron Saint of Speedy Causes The venerated image of St. Expeditus in  the Lipa Cathedral In the Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Sebastian in Lipa City is a venerated image of a young Roman Centurion saint named Expeditus. Every month of April, a nine day novena in his honor is held in the cathedral that culminates in the celebration of his feast day on the 19th of the month. Who is this saint whose intercession was also invoked in the Oratio Imperata  to avert a catastrophic eruption of Taal Volcano prepared by the Archdiocese of Lipa when the volcano exhibited extra-ordinary activity early  in January, 2020?  St. Expeditus could have found affinity with the Lipenos since the martyr shares a lot of commonality with St. Sebastian, the city’s patron. St. Expeditus, like St. Sebastian was also a young Roman soldier who converted to Christianity and was also martyred as a consequence, during the period of Diocletian persecution.  Hence, a devo...

Most Reverend Manuel Sobrevinas: The Bishop whom God Has Forgotten and Now Suddenly Remembered

Emeritus Bishop of Imus Manuel Cruz Sobrevinas died last Saturday, July 18, 2020 at the age of 96. He expired at the Cardinal Santos Medical Center in San Juan City at 12:45 p.m. He was a priest for 68 years and a bishop for 41 years. (www.catholic hierarchy.org/bishop/bsob.html)

His remains were laid to rest at the Himlayang Pastol beneath the Divine Mercy Parish Church in Silang, Cavite, the final resting place for the bishops and clergy of the Imus Diocese.

Short Biography

Bishop Maning, as he was fondly called by people close to him, was born on April 7, 1924 in Dinalupihan, Bataan.  He finished his elementary education at Dinalupihan Elementary School and later enrolled at the Seminario Menor de San Carlos in Mandaluyong for his Secondary Education.   

He had his priestly formation at the UST Central Seminary completing both his philosophical and theological studies at the said Pontifical University. He was ordained priest on March 10, 1951 for the Archdiocese of Manila. 

From his first assignment as Assistant Parish Priest of St. Francis of Assisi in Meycauayan, Bulacan, he was assigned in various posts fulfilling his priestly duties in other towns of Bulacan and Rizal provinces and in the cities of Pasig, Marikina, Quezon and Mandaluyong.  

On April 7, 1979 he was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Manila and Titular Bishop of Tulana and served in the said capacity for 14 years. He was chair of the CBCP’s Episcopal Commission on Catechesis and Catholic Education (ECCE) from 1991 – 1993. 

He was appointed third Ordinary of the Diocese of Imus in 1993 and retired in October of 2001 at the age of 77 and was succeeded by Luis Antonio Tagle, later Archbishop of Manila and now Cardinal-prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. 

Prior to his death, he was considered the oldest living Filipino Bishop, a distinction now enjoyed by retired Bishop Jose Sorra of Legazpi who is 91 years old. 

The Bishop whom God has already Forgotten

I have come to know Bishop Maning as a retired bishop participating in the annual Christmas party of the Ephesus Ministry which was founded by Monsignor Sabino Vengco to promote the welfare and well-being of retired Filipino diocesan priests. Our seminary regularly assisted in Ephesus activities and was in-charge of the program for the yearly Christmas party and we seminarians would serve our retired priests food during lunch. And with his age of 92 during that time, and being the oldest bishop in the Philippines, the good bishop would joke around telling the other retired priests present that the Lord could have forgotten about him already which will be followed by a good laugh from everyone including him. 

They say that our stay here on earth is not measured by the number of years or the length of our stay but the quality of life that we lived, but the good Bishop Maning had been given the grace and benefit of having both longevity and quality. Bishop Maning had grown in age but also in wisdom and love as could be seen from his healthy sense of humor.
  
God has suddenly remembered Bishop Maning who is now peacefully resting in His loving embrace.   

Following is an article written by Dr. Jose Mario Bautista Maximiano as it appeared in toto in the July 22, 2020 issue of the Inquirer.Net. 

A holy bishop who lived in our midst 

Bishop Manuel Sobreviñas enjoyed being with people. He was a people’s bishop. His episcopal life was like the one portrayed by Pope Francis when he said that a Catholic bishop is “a humble and meek servant, not a prince” (November 12, 2018). His priestly life was like the one described by Dominican theologian Lacordaire when he wrote: 

“To live in the midst of the world, without wishing its pleasures… 

To penetrate all secrets; To heal all wounds… 

To have a heart of fire for Charity 

and a heart of bronze for Chastity.
To teach and to pardon, console and bless always.” 

From Bataan, his hometown, to UST, his alma mater; from Bulacan to Rizal, from Mandaluyong to Pasig to Cavite – places of pastoral assignments – the saintly bishop worked with and influenced countless parishioners and, I should say, inspired so many souls. 

A long time ago, I heard his colleagues and contemporaries dubbing him “the Fulton Sheen of the Philippines.” His monthly allocutions at the Legion of Mary Senatus House in Quezon City are still reverberating in every legionary’s ears, his moving homilies still remembered by Sunday worshippers. 

Even in his old age, as Bishop of Imus, his powerful timbre made the Cathedral sound system give up several times in the middle of his sermons. During the solemn ordination of Rev. John Vianney Acosta, 15 years ago, the centralized sound system broke due to the forceful resonance of his voice that they had to continue the remaining rites using a portable karaoke. 

Powerful voice, paternal wisdom, and compassionate heart for sinners – what an odd combination for a saintly shepherd of the Church, who for 96 years of earthly life “smelled like sheep.” I remember Bishop Manuel Sobreviñas up close when I stayed with him at the convento, even for a while, while he was former parish priest of Immaculate Conception Cathedral in Pasig in 1983. 

Up close and personal, I saw him as a true servant-leader of the Divine Mercy. By his accessibility and availability, day in day out, week after week, Bishop Sobreviñas gave joyful witness to the Divine Compassion by sitting patiently in the CONFESSIONAL resembling an oasis in the middle of the Arabian desert. 

Much like the amiable Msgr. Jose Abriol, once Rector of Quiapo Minor Basilica, a.k.a the Curé d’Quiapo, he was the favorite confessor of both priests and religious in the Archdiocese of Manila. Both of them were way too far out of their league when it came to the Sacrament of Reconciliation. 

Reminiscent of Padre Pio and Père John Marie Vianney, what occupied a big space in his heart was infinite mercy. And endless compassion. A young deacon then, Rev. Ruperto Santos, now Bishop of Balanga, Bataan, once told me that he learned a great deal from the long hours Monsignor Sobreviñas dedicated to the Sacrament of Reconciliation. 

Even when there was nobody in the confessional, Santos said he witnessed how the good bishop made himself always accessible and available by sitting and perhaps meditating inside the box. Sooner, than later, penitents arrived one by one, formed a line in utter silence, knelt down and confessed, repented, and listened to his fatherly advice — with each of them experiencing the divine love like how the Prodigal Son experienced the same. 

How can I not write about Bishop Sobreviñas, who has been a part of my life’s journey towards God? Hence, I’ve recalled his sanctity and good examples in at least two books that I authored about the Holy Priesthood and about the 24 Contemporary People, published in 2014 and 2019 respectively. 

How can I ever forget him who, in the vast timeline of human history, passed like a bright meteor that unexpectedly lighted up the darkest heavens and captured the hearts of numerous people by his mercy, sermons, and God-centered pastoral service? 

Prayerful and righteous like Bishops Teofilo Camomot of Carcar (1914-1988), Alfredo Versoza of Lipa (1877-1950), Alfredo Obviar of Lucena (1889-1978), and Cardinal Ricardo Vidal of Cebu (1931-2017), Bishop Sobreviñas (1924-2020) lived his life for others. Indeed, a saintly Filipino bishop lived in our midst and he left this world for God. 

I conclude with a lovely quote from Pope Francis: “Rivers do not drink their own water; trees do not eat their own fruit; the sun does not shine on itself and flowers do not spread their fragrance for themselves. Living for others is a rule of nature.” 

Requiescat in pace. Amen!


Photos:  CTTO.


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